Ironically, two supply ships from England arrived at Roanoke less than a week later. They abandoned the settlement and left behind a fort, the remains of which have never been located. To make matters worse, Lane, a military captain, alienated the neighboring Roanoke Indians, and ultimately sealed the fate of English colonization on Roanoke Island by murdering their chief, Wingina.īy 1586, when Sir Francis Drake stopped at Roanoke after a plundering expedition, Lane and his men had enough. They arrived too late in the season for planting, and supplies were dwindling rapidly. Under the direction of Ralph Lane, the garrison was doomed from the beginning. The new land was named “Virginia” in honor of the Virgin Queen, and the next year, Raleigh sent a party of 100 soldiers, miners and scientists to Roanoke Island. Queen Elizabeth, impressed with the results of the reconnaissance voyage, knighted Raleigh as a reward. Barlowe wrote glowing reports of Roanoke Island, and when the explorers returned to England a year later with two Natives, Manteo and Wanchese, all of London was abuzz with talk of the New World’s wonders. ![]() ![]() They had been sent to the area by Sir Walter Raleigh with the mission of scouting the broad sounds and estuaries in search of an ideal location for settlement. In 1584, explorers Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe were the first known Europeans to set eyes on the island.
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